What the new labour code changes in your salary
Employers can no longer keep basic pay small and pay the rest as allowances to cut PF and gratuity costs. If allowances such as HRA, special allowance and conveyance make up more than half of your pay, the extra is treated as wages anyway.
When your CTC stays the same, your employer's extra PF and gratuity come out of your allowances, and your own extra PF comes out of your take-home. The money is not lost: it moves into your PF account and your future gratuity.
How this calculator works
- Adds basic + DA, HRA, special allowance and other allowances to get your monthly cash pay.
- Checks whether basic + DA is at least half of that pay. If not, wages for PF and gratuity are lifted to the 50% line.
- Works out PF at 12% of wages for you and your employer (or of the capped wage if your company caps PF), and gratuity at 15/26 of monthly wages per year of service.
- Keeps your CTC the same: the employer's extra cost comes out of special allowance first.
- Calculates income tax for Tax Year 2026-27 (Income-tax Act 2025) in both regimes, then your monthly take-home.
Wages = basic + DA, lifted to 50% of cash pay when allowances exceed half PF (each side) = 12% × wages (or 12% × ₹25,000 if your PF is capped) Gratuity per year = 15/26 × monthly wages Monthly provision ≈ 4.81% of wages
Worked example
Take ₹42,000 basic + DA, ₹21,000 HRA, ₹52,000 special allowance and ₹5,000 other allowances: ₹1,20,000 a month in cash, and about ₹16.75 lakh CTC with a ₹1.5 lakh bonus. Basic is 35% of pay, below the 50% line.
At the same CTC, basic rises to ₹58,605 and special allowance falls to ₹32,605. PF rises from ₹5,040 to ₹7,033 a month on each side. Take-home falls by ₹4,348 a month, while PF and gratuity together grow by ₹57,401 a year. After 6 years of service, gratuity on leaving rises from ₹1,45,385 to ₹2,02,862.
What changed, and when
- 21 Nov 2025
The four labour codes came into force. The 50% wage rule now decides PF and gratuity, and fixed-term staff get gratuity after 1 year.
- 1 Apr 2026
The Income-tax Act 2025 and Income-tax Rules 2026 took effect. Slabs stayed the same, and Bengaluru, Hyderabad, Pune and Ahmedabad joined the 50% HRA list.
- 17 Sep 2026
The PF wage ceiling rose from ₹15,000 to ₹25,000 a month (Cabinet decision).
Frequently asked questions
Related tools and guides
Rules used and sources
- 50% wage rule · Code on Wages 2019, s.2(y) proviso; Code on Social Security 2020. In force 21 Nov 2025.
- Gratuity for fixed-term staff after 1 year; ₹20 lakh cap · Code on Social Security 2020, from 21 Nov 2025. Permanent staff still need 5 years.
- PF wage ceiling ₹25,000 · Cabinet decision, effective 17 Sep 2026 (was ₹15,000 since Sep 2014).
- EPF interest 8.25% · FY 2025-26, ratified by the Finance Ministry in June 2026.
- Income-tax slabs and rebate · Budget 2026 kept both regimes' slabs unchanged; Income-tax Act 2025 in force 1 Apr 2026.
- HRA: 50% cap in 8 cities · Rule 279, Income-tax Rules 2026, from Tax Year 2026-27.
Educational estimate, not tax, legal or investment advice. Your employer's payroll decides the actual figures. The Financial Vines is an education brand; co-founder Himani Chaudhary is an AMFI-registered mutual fund distributor (ARN-283063).